Human anatomy and physiology -| - Anatomy and physiology of human body-

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 Anatomy and physiology of human body-

Anatomy of human body-

• Human anatomy is the study of the shape and form of the human body . The human body has four limbs ( Two arms and two legs ) , a head and a neck which connects to the torso. The body's shape is determined by a strong skeleton made of bone abd cartilage, surrounded by fat , muscle, connective tissue, organs and other structures. The spine at the back of skeleton. 

     Scope of anatomy and physiology

• The various branch of anatomy as following-

(1.) Embryology(भूर्ण विज्ञान)

• It is the study of first eight weeks of development after fertilization of human eggs.

(2) Developmental biology ( विकासात्मक विज्ञान)

• It's the study the complete development of an individual from fertilization to death.

(3.) Cell biology ( कोशिका विज्ञान)

• It's the study of cellular structure and function of the cell.

(4.) Histology ( उत्तक विज्ञान)

• It's the study of microscopic structure of tissue.

(5.) Gross anatomy (घास शरीर रचना विज्ञान)

• It's study of structure that can be examined without microscopic.

(6) Systemic anatomy (प्राणली गत शरीर रचना विज्ञान)

• It's the study of specific system of the body. Eg- Nervous,

(7) Regional anatomy ( क्षेत्रिय शरीर रचना विज्ञान) विज्ञानv

• It's the study of region of body .

(8.) Surface anatomy ( सतह शरीर रचना विज्ञान)

• It's the study of anatomical landmarks of the body,.

(9) Pathological anatomy ( रोग शरीर रचना विज्ञान)

• It is the study of structural changes associated with the disease.

               Branches of physiology

1.) Neurophysiology ( तंत्रिका तंत्र का शरीर विज्ञान)

• It's the study of functional properties of nerve cell.

2.) Endocrinology ( अंतः स्त्रीविका)

•It's the study of hormones and how the controlled of human body function.

3.) Cardiovascular physiology ( ह्रदय का शरीर विज्ञान)

• It is the structure of function of the heart and blood vessels.

4.) Immunology (प्रति रक्षा विज्ञान)

• It is the study of how the blood defend itself against disease causing agent.

5.) Respiratory physiology ( श्वसन विज्ञान)

•It is the study of function of the airport passage way and lungs.

6.) Renal physiology

•It is study of function of kidney.

7.) Exercise physiology

• It is the study of change in cell and organ function as a result of muscular activity.

8.) Pathophysiology

• It's the study of functional changes associated with disease and aging.



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